Combining the main advantages of the permanent magnet synchronous motors and pure synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM), permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMaSynRM) has been considered as a promising alternative to the conventional induction motors. In this paper, utilizing a macroscopic design parameter, called insulation ratio along the q-axis, and based on the magnetic reluctance concept, a simple and fast design PROCEDURE of synchronous reluctance motor is introduced. Then, the performance improvement of the machine by inserting the permanent magnets into the rotor body is investigated. After calculating the width of the magnetic flux barriers two dimensions Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis simulation of the designed motor is presented. Additionally, the performance characteristics of the designed motor such as torque producing capability and torque ripple are discussed. Furthermore, thermal analysis is conducted to determine the temperature distribution in the designed motor. Consequently, the prototype motor is fabricated and the experimental results are compared to the simulation results which validate the usefulness of the design method.

Satisfying customer demand necessitates manufacturers understanding the importance of Available-To-Promise (ATP). It directly links available resources to customer orders and has significant impact on overall performance of a supply chain. In this paper, an improvement of the batch-mode ATP function in which the partial fulfillment of the orders is available will be proposed. In other words, in a hybrid make-to-order/make-to-stock MANUFACTURING environment, the proposed model responds to customer’s requests in 3 different ways; rejecting, fulfilling, and partial fulfilling. By using this PROCEDURE, the reliability of order fulfillment and the responsiveness of order promising will be enhanced. To evaluate the applicability of the proposed model, some numerical examples and sensitivity analysis are conducted. Results show that by applying partial fulfilment and penalty to backorders, the number of rejected orders and profit would be minimized and maximized, respectively.

Background: Foot ulceration and lower limb amputation are still common complications of Diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic foot problems account for more hospitalization days than any other diabetic problem. The main etiologic factors are diabetic neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. An easy, simple to use and low cost method for screening of diabetic peripheral neuropathy will be very useful.Methods: From May 2003 to May 2004, all diabetic patients (type 1) referred to endocrine clinic of Namazi Hospital were evaluated for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), using the bedside scoring PROCEDURE. A score of 3-5 indicated mild, 6-8 moderate, and 9- 10 severe DPN. The perception of vibration, temperature, pinprick and ankle reflex was examined. Tuning fork (128 Hz), neuropen, cold and warm water and reflex hammer were used for evaluation.Findings: In this study we evaluated 80 patients (34 male and 46 female) with type 1 DM, with the age range of 6-31 years (Mean±SD 18.16±5.22 yr). The overall prevalence of DPN was 13.75%: mild in 7.5%, moderate in 5% and severe in 1.25% of the patients. The most common physical finding was the absence of ankle reflex. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the presence of DPN. The prevalence of DPN was significantly associated with age, duration of DM and BMI (P< 0.05). There was no significant correlation with sex, HbAlc, puberty, parental consanguinity and family history of DM.Conclusions: Bedside scoring PROCEDURE is a simple, low cost and easy method for screening of DPN in patients with type 1 DM in outpatient clinic. Examination of ankle reflex is very important.It is concluded that the diabetic patients need better follow-up and more education.

Background: Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive fibrosis of the pancreas that leads to loss of endocrine and exocrine function of pancreas. The most common symptom is intractable pain. Which adversely effects quality of life, remains the most common indication for surgery in patients with chronic pancreatitis.Case report: Three patients underwent operations for chronic pancreatitis at the Ghaem hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran. Indication for operation in all cases was intractable abdominal pain. In all of the three patients complete relief of symptoms was obtained. There was no morbidity and mortality. In one patient exocrine function of pancreas and malabsorpation resolved after surgery. Conclusions: Although chronic pancreatitis is uncommon, but in persistent abdominal pain surgery should be considered. Surgery for patients with chronic pancreatitis can be performed safely with minimal morbidity and effective in control of pain and malabsorption.

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common, self-limiting condition. The purpose of this study was to comare the efficacy of canalith repositioning PROCEDURE (CRP) and dimenhydrinate in the treatment of BPPV.In this prospective randomised unblinded controlled clinical trial 173 patients (45 men and 128 women) with a clinical diagnosis of BPPV (based on a positive history and Dix- Hallpike maneuver ) were entered into this clinical trial The mean duration of the symptoms was 6 month (range 1-120 months) and the mean age of the patients was 44. 27 years. The patients were randomly allocated to undrgo treatment with either dimenhydrinate, 50mg/tds (n=60), or CRP via Epley's maneuver (n=53), or placebo (n=60). Weekly follow up was done for 3 months to evaluate symptomatic improvement. Accrding to the resulte of this study 92-5% of the patients in the CPR group were symptom free while all of the patients receving dimenhydrinate or placebo had symptoms on followup (P<0.0001). At 3 months 98% of the patients in the CRP group and 17% of the patients in the dimenhydrinate group were satisfied with their respective treatments (P<0.0001). We conclude from our study CRP is significantly superior to dimenhydrinate in the treatment of BPPV.

One of the examples of civil liability could be considered to be damages, which is often discussed in the area of non-contractual liability. Given that the damages are from the functions of the hearing, in the laws of. D M Materials are dedicated to it. The PROCEDURE for dealing with damages with emphasis on the judicial PROCEDURE that we have assigned to our title is unobtrusive to anyone, because the processing of claims in judiciary requires a variety of costs that are, to a certain extent, the principle of being free. Judges in Islam are subject to debate that these costs can be debated in the form of damages. According to Article 515 of the Criminal Code. Ah D M Claiming the right to claim damages arising from the proceedings, including the costs of the proceedings and the right of the attorney, and the costs necessary to prove the dispute or defense, while filing the main application or proceeding, or independently of the defendant, and There is also a right for the defendant to claim damages if the claimant is unlawful. Approving Article 515 of the CG. Ah D M It is a follow-up to the precedent that is explored in this paper by exploring the progressive stance of the legislature and judicial process. In reviewing the judicial process from the judiciary, including the Supreme Court, the unanimity of the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court, the advisory opinions of the General Directorate for Legal Affairs and the drafting of the judiciary, and, finally, the judges' views, which are collectively known as the pillars of the judicial process of the country. It is concluded that the claim for damages in the court in which the main petition is raised, but if, after the issuance of the verdict is definitive and independently raised, it should be raised in the court of residence.